Which type of roof is characterized by two sloping sides that meet at a ridge?

The type of roof characterized by two sloping sides that converge at a ridge is known as a gable roof. This design creates a classic triangular shape at each end of the building and is easily identifiable due to its two sloping surfaces. The ridge serves as the highest point of the roof, allowing rain and snow to slide off efficiently, thus providing effective drainage. This structure not only enhances aesthetic appeal but also maximizes interior space, making it popular in residential architecture.

While hip roofs have slopes on all four sides and shed roofs have a single slant, gable roofs remain distinct with their two-sided structure. Gambrel roofs, often seen in barns, have a double-slope on each side, which distinguishes them further from the traditional two-pitched design of gable roofs. Understanding these roof types helps in making informed choices in architecture and construction.